Themes

Museum

These artists addressed how ideology inflects culture by borrowing the visual and textual languages of the very institutions within which their work appears.
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Representation

Beginning in the 1970s, artists employed methodologies of feminism and psychoanalysis to interrogate how subjectivity and subject positions were represented by the prevailing institutions of art and society.
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Politics

Many artists in the 1980s and 1990s were committed to binding the concerns of art to those of society and politics and embracing the radical potential of art to stake positions and participate in debate.
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Media

The remarkable rise in the reach and sophistication of the mass media in the 1980s inspired artists to appropriate imagery and techniques from popular culture.
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America

Beginning with the era in which the "Great Communicator," Ronald Reagan, was president, many artists were prompted to question national identity and American iconography.
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Language

Fundamental to the emergence of institutional critique was the use of linguistic models to emulate the function of language as a powerful tool for education and free thought.
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Interaction

Many works engaging institutional contexts for art and culture ask us to interrogate how we, as viewers and citizens, interact with art in a public setting.
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Archive

Numerous artists have appropriated the genre of the archive or collection itself as a model for critiquing the museum and other institutions.
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Public Record

These artists strive to make visible relevant public information with an awareness of what has historically been included or excluded.
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Video Library

The 1980s and 1990s saw a surge in contemporary artists' embrace of the single-channel video and, eventually, complex multichannel installations.
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